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A practical approach to thickness-dependent cell constant correction for coplanar or interdigitated electrodes

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00008754
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8754-9

Title data

Stevenson, Max ; König, Michael ; Klein, Ina ; Boya, Radha ; Senker, Jürgen ; Retsch, Markus ; Breu, Josef:
A practical approach to thickness-dependent cell constant correction for coplanar or interdigitated electrodes.
In: Electrochimica Acta. Vol. 548 (2026) . - 147985.
ISSN 0013-4686
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147985

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Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
SFB 1585: Strukturierte Funktionsmaterialien für multiplen Transport in nanoskaligen räumlichen Einschränkungen
492723217
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

Coplanar microelectrodes, particularly interdigitated electrodes (IDEs), are widely employed in electrochemical sensing owing to low cost, scalable fabrication, and high surface sensitivity. However, accurate and quantitative interpretation requires precise determination of the cell constant (k). This becomes nontrivial when the electrode's electric field is only partially immersed in the electrolyte, as is common in thin film or confined-volume systems. This work presents a fast, reproducible, and low-cost experimental platform for measuring film thickness-dependent correction factors (α) of k. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was applied on printed circuit board (PCB) IDEs comprising five different electrode finger widths (w) and spacings (s) (w = s: 250 µm, 500 µm, 1000 µm, 1500 µm, and 2000 µm). k was determined while fully immersed, and α was subsequently empirically derived as a function of electrolyte film thickness (α(d)). The results were compared to finite element methods (FEM; COMSOL), revealing consistent trends but notable deviations in absolute values of α(d). These findings highlight the limitations of simplified field models and provide a practical approach for a more accurate characterization of thin films on coplanar electrodes.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Keywords: Interdigitated electrode, Cell constant, Correction factor, Film thickness, EIS
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Physical Chemistry I - Kolloidale Strukturen und Energiematerialien > Chair Physical Chemistry I- Kolloidale Strukturen und Energiematerialien - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Markus Retsch
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Colloids for Electrochemical Energy storage > Chair Chair Inorganic Colloids for Electrochemical Energy storage - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Josef Breu
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Chemistry III > Chair Inorganic Chemistry III - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jürgen Senker
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayerisches Zentrum für Batterietechnik - BayBatt
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit > SFB 1585 - MultiTrans – Structured functional materials for multiple transport in nanoscale confinements
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Physical Chemistry I - Kolloidale Strukturen und Energiematerialien
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Colloids for Electrochemical Energy storage
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Chemistry III
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8754-9
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2025 10:32
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2025 10:33
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/8754

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