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Generalized Triangular Numbers and Combinatorial Explanations

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00008640
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8640-7

Title data

Baumann, Michael Heinrich:
Generalized Triangular Numbers and Combinatorial Explanations.
In: Recreational Mathematics Magazine. Vol. 12 (June 2025) Issue 20 . - pp. 103-119.
ISSN 2182-1976
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.2478/rmm-2025-0006

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Abstract

The formula for the sums of the first integers, which are known as triangular numbers, is well known and there are many proofs for it: by induction, graphical, by combinatorics, etc. The sum of the first triangular numbers is known as tetrahedral numbers. In this article, we discuss a generalization of triangular and tetrahedral numbers where the number of summation symbols is variable. We repeat results from the literature that state that these so-called generalized triangular numbers can be represented via multicombinations, i.e. combinations with repetitions, and give an illustrative explanation for this formula, which is based on combinatorics. Via high-dimensional illustrations, we show that these generalized triangular numbers are figurate numbers, namely hyper-tetrahedral numbers, see Figure 1. Additionally, we demonstrate that there is a relation between the height and the dimension of these hypertetrahedra, i.e. a series of generalized triangular numbers with fixed dimension and varying height can be represented as such a series with fixed height and varying dimension, and vice versa.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Keywords: Triangular Numbers; Combinatorics; Multicombinations; Figurate Numbers; Hypertetrahedron
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Applied Mathematics
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Research Center for Modeling and Simulation - MODUS
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8640-7
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 15:54
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 15:54
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/8640

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