Suche nach Personen

plus im Publikationsserver
plus bei Google Scholar

Bibliografische Daten exportieren
 

Emerging spatial prioritization for biodiversity conservation indicated by climate change velocity

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00006899
URN zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-6899-2

Titelangaben

Lai, Qi ; Hoffmann, Samuel ; Jaeschke, Anja ; Beierkuhnlein, Carl:
Emerging spatial prioritization for biodiversity conservation indicated by climate change velocity.
In: Ecological Indicators. Bd. 138 (2022) . - No. 108829.
ISSN 1470-160x
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108829

Volltext

[thumbnail of 1-s2.0-S1470160X22003004-main.pdf]
Format: PDF
Name: 1-s2.0-S1470160X22003004-main.pdf
Version: Veröffentlichte Version
Verfügbar mit der Lizenz Creative Commons BY 4.0: Namensnennung
Download (8MB)

Angaben zu Projekten

Projekttitel:
Offizieller Projekttitel
Projekt-ID
Open Access Publizieren
Ohne Angabe

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change is challenging biodiversity conservation worldwide. Climate change metrics derived from future climate predictions help to assess potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity. Here we calculated future climate change velocities across biogeographical regions of terrestrial Europe and the Natura 2000 protected area network, the largest protected area network on Earth. We applied climate projections for the year 2070, considering two emission scenarios, six global climate models and a fine spatial resolution. Areas with very high climate change velocity were identified as climate change hotspots, while areas with very low velocity were recognized as coldspots. We further revealed where and to what extent climate change hotspots and coldspots coincide with Natura 2000 sites. We found that climate change velocities are projected highest in the Continental and Boreal regions, and lowest in the Mediterranean and Anatolian regions. However, the Alpine region will likely contain largest areal proportions of climate change hotspots, while areal proportions of coldspots are projected largest in the Mediterranean region. High mountain regions such as the Alps show a high proportion of Natura 2000 sites that coincide with climate change hotspots. Both, hotspots and coldspots, are geographically associated with areas of topographic diversity. Low topographical diversity indicates high climate change exposure. The impact of hotspots increases with spatial isolation. Oceanic climate buffers climate change exposure in contrast to continental climate. However, continental regions of Europe tend to exhibit less spatial isolation. We recommend conservation action in climate change hotspots and coldspots to simultaneously protect the most climate-exposed biodiversity as well as climate change refugia. Climate change hotspots and coldspots overlapping with Natura 2000 sites should be considered priority conservation sites because new protected areas are hard to realize in densely populated landscapes of Europe. This study directs European conservation management and policy towards meeting international conservation goals in a climate-smart way.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Keywords: Climate change velocity; Europe; Natura 2000; Protected area management; Biogeographical regions; Biodiversity conservation; Spatial prioritization
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER
Graduierteneinrichtungen
Graduierteneinrichtungen > Elitenetzwerk Bayern
Graduierteneinrichtungen > Elitenetzwerk Bayern > Global Change Ecology
Sprache: Englisch
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-6899-2
Eingestellt am: 21 Mrz 2023 08:48
Letzte Änderung: 21 Mrz 2023 09:03
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/6899

Downloads

Downloads pro Monat im letzten Jahr