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Ferrous iron oxidation in the presence of antimonate at neutral pH : Mutual effects on iron mineral products and antimony sequestration

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00008810
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8810-1

Title data

Wegner, Laura ; Burton, E. D. ; McCammon, Catherine ; Scheinost, A. C. ; Planer-Friedrich, Britta ; Peiffer, Stefan ; Hockmann, Kerstin:
Ferrous iron oxidation in the presence of antimonate at neutral pH : Mutual effects on iron mineral products and antimony sequestration.
In: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 488 (2025) . - 137380.
ISSN 0304-3894
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137380

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Abstract

Antimony is a priority pollutant, whose mobility in redox-dynamic environments may be controlled by interactions with Fe(III) hydroxide minerals that form via Fe(II) oxidation. In this study, we examined the Fe(III) hydroxide precipitates and associated mechanisms of Sb(V) sequestration that result from Fe(II) oxidation in the presence of Sb(V) under neutral pH conditions. To achieve this aim, oxidation experiments were carried out in O2-saturated, Fe(II)-bearing solutions (buffered at pH 7) over a range of environmentally relevant Sb(V) concentrations (equivalent to Sb(V):Fe(II) molar ratios of 0, 0.01, 0.04, 0.1 and 0.25). Under these experimental conditions, Fe(II) oxidation occurred rapidly (within 20 minutes) causing associated removal of Sb(V) from solution via coprecipitation with the resulting Fe(III) hydroxides. At low Sb(V):Fe(II) ratios (< 0.1), lepidocrocite was the only Fe(III) mineral product of Fe(II) oxidation, whereas higher ratios resulted in formation of feroxyhyte. Both lepidocrocite and feroxyhyte retained Sb(V) within their crystal structure via Sb(V)-for-Fe(III) substitution. This mechanism of Sb(V) retention largely protected the solid-phase Sb(V) from release processes. Collectively, these results highlight the coupled role that interactions between Sb geochemistry and the Earth’s near-surface Fe cycle can play in controlling both Fe(III) hydroxide mineralogy and Sb mobility.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Keywords: EXAFS; Feroxyhyte; Lepidocrocite; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Sb
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Chair Hydrology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Chair Hydrology > Chair Hydrology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stefan Peiffer
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Former Professors > Professor Environmental Geochemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Britta Planer-Friedrich
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bavarian Research Institute of Experimental Geochemistry and Geophysics - BGI
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Former Professors
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8810-1
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2026 12:40
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2026 12:40
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/8810

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