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Induction of bacterial expression at the mRNA level by light

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00008657
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8657-0

Title data

Ranzani, Américo Tavares ; Buchholz, Konrad ; Blackholm, Marius ; Kopkin, Hayat ; Möglich, Andreas:
Induction of bacterial expression at the mRNA level by light.
In: Nucleic Acids Research. Vol. 52 (2024) Issue 16 . - pp. 10017-10028.
ISSN 1362-4962
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae678

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Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
Photoaktivierte RNA-Bindung in einem Blaulicht-Rezeptor für optoribogenetische Anwendungen
315180630
Struktur, Funktion und Optoribogenetik RNA-bindender Blaulicht-Rezeptoren
522261769
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

Vital organismal processes, including development, differentiation and adaptation, involve altered gene expression. Although expression is frequently controlled at the transcriptional stage, various regulation mechanisms operate at downstream levels. Here, we leverage the photoreceptor NmPAL to optogenetically induce RNA refolding and the translation of bacterial mRNAs. Blue-light-triggered NmPAL binding disrupts a cis-repressed mRNA state, thereby relieves obstruction of translation initiation, and upregulates gene expression. Iterative probing and optimization of the circuit, dubbed riboptoregulator, enhanced induction to 30-fold. Given action at the mRNA level, the riboptoregulator can differentially regulate individual structural genes within polycistronic operons. Moreover, it is orthogonal to and can be wed with other gene-regulatory circuits for nuanced and more stringent gene-expression control. We thus advance the pAurora2 circuit that combines transcriptional and translational mechanisms to optogenetically increase bacterial gene expression by >1000-fold. The riboptoregulator strategy stands to upgrade numerous regulatory circuits and widely applies to expression control in microbial biotechnology, synthetic biology and materials science.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry II - Photobiochemistry > Chair Biochemistry II - Photobiochemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Möglich
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry II - Photobiochemistry
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-8657-0
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2025 11:48
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2025 11:48
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/8657

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