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Sedimentation path theory for mass-polydisperse colloidal systems

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00007084
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-7084-3

Title data

Eckert, Tobias ; Schmidt, Matthias ; de las Heras, Daniel:
Sedimentation path theory for mass-polydisperse colloidal systems.
In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Vol. 157 (2022) Issue 23 . - No. 234901.
ISSN 0021-9606
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129916

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Project information

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

Both polydispersity and the presence of a gravitational field are inherent to essentially any colloidal experiment. While several theoretical works have focused on the effect of polydispersity on the bulk phase behavior of a colloidal system, little is known about the effect of a gravitational field on a polydisperse colloidal suspension. We extend here the sedimentation path theory to study sedimentation–diffusion–equilibrium of a mass-polydisperse colloidal system: the particles possess different buoyant masses but they are otherwise identical. The model helps to understand the interplay between gravity and polydispersity on sedimentation experiments. Since the theory can be applied to any parent distribution of buoyant masses, it can also be used to study the sedimentation of monodisperse colloidal systems. We find that mass-polydispersity has a strong influence in colloidal systems near density matching for which the bare density of the colloidal particles equals the solvent density. To illustrate the theory, we study crystallization in sedimentation–diffusion–equilibrium of a suspension of mass-polydisperse hard spheres.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Theoretical Physics II > Chair Theoretical Physics II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Matthias Schmidt
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Theoretical Physics II
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-7084-3
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2023 06:53
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2023 06:53
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/7084

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