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Operando Determination of the Thermal Decomposition of Supported Ionic Liquids by a Radio-Frequency-Based Method

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00004645
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-4645-3

Title data

Anke, Marie-Luise ; Hämmerle, Martin ; Moos, Ralf ; Jess, Andreas:
Operando Determination of the Thermal Decomposition of Supported Ionic Liquids by a Radio-Frequency-Based Method.
In: ACS Omega. Vol. 4 (2019) Issue 2 . - pp. 3351-3360.
ISSN 2470-1343
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02421

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Mo 1060/27-1
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Je 257/21-1
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

The analysis of the thermal stability of supported ionic liquids (ILs) is of great interest for their application in catalysis. However, thermogravimetric (TG) measurements are very time-consuming, destructive, and cannot be conducted operando. Therefore, a new radio-frequency (RF)-based method is presented that analyzes the electrical properties of supported ILs in the microwave range and can detect a possible IL mass loss caused by evaporation or decomposition. In this study, the decomposition of supported 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethylphosphate ([BMIM][DMP]) with and without palladium (as an active metal) is investigated operando during the selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene. In addition to volatile decomposition products, solid products are formed, which remain on the carrier. These solid products impair the activity of the Pd catalyst. Using the RF-based method, a distinction can be made between “intact” IL and the solid decomposition products because the electrical properties of both substances differ substantially. In contrast, the destructive TG analysis only measures the mass loss by the formation of gaseous decomposition products and thus cannot distinguish between “intact” IL and the solid decomposition products of [BMIM][DMP]. In addition, a model of the thermal decomposition which depicts the measured mass losses well is presented.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Chemical Engineering > Chair Chemical Engineering - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Jess
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials > Chair Functional Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Moos
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Advanced Materials
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center for Material Science and Engineering - BayMAT
Research Institutions > Research Units > Zentrum für Energietechnik - ZET
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Chemical Engineering
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials
Profile Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Research Units
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-4645-3
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2020 11:17
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2020 11:17
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/4645

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