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The prosodic marking of discourse functions : German genau "exactly" between confirming propositions and resuming actions

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00009372
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-9372-1

Title data

Bergmann, Pia ; Groß, Alexandra:
The prosodic marking of discourse functions : German genau "exactly" between confirming propositions and resuming actions.
In: Open Linguistics. Vol. 11 (2025) Issue 1 . - 20250064.
ISSN 2300-9969
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2025-0064

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Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
Die Prosodie von initialen Diskursmarkern (ProIDiM)
532151809
Open Access Publizieren
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

This article describes conversational functions of the turn-constructional-unit-initial (TCU-initial) German genau ‘exactly’ in relation to its prosodic realization. Prior research has shown that genau is prominently used as a confirming response particle or marker of recipiency. In its confirmatory function, it may also occur as a sequence-structuring device in that it closes disaligned sequences in order to foster the transition to the main line of talk. Based on an interactional study of 113 instances of genau in a range of mundane and institutional contexts taken from the Research and Teaching Corpus of Spoken German (FOLK), this contribution shows that the confirmatory function of genau in contexts of sequential disruption may be shifted to using it as an initial discourse marker. In this use, genau does not confirm a proposition in question but connects a suspended sequential path to the upcoming line of talk. We show that this resumptive function of genau is transferred to sequential contexts where no side sequences occur, leading to a connective use of the element. This process of integration from a response particle to a TCU-initial discourse marker is linked to prosodic changes in the realization of genau: It will be shown that differences in the perceived prosodic (dis)integration reflect the speakers’ practices of signalling if genau should be understood as either confirming a prior turn or rather projecting the upcoming turn to be complementing an established path of action. Perceptual ambiguity and variation are discussed to be an integral part of participant-focused conceptions of prosodic units.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Keywords: response particle; turn-initial position; discourse marker; grammaticalization; prosody; German
DDC Subjects: 400 Language > 400 Language
400 Language > 410 Linguistics
400 Language > 430 German and related languages
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Languages and Literature > Chair Germanic Linguistics > Chair Germanic Linguistics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Karin Birkner
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Languages and Literature
Faculties > Faculty of Languages and Literature > Chair Germanic Linguistics
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-9372-1
Date Deposited: 02 Jun 2026 11:49
Last Modified: 02 Jun 2026 11:49
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/9372

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