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Substrate Stress Relaxation Regulates Cell-Mediated Assembly of Extracellular Matrix

DOI zum Zitieren der Version auf EPub Bayreuth: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00009052
URN to cite this document: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-9052-4

Title data

Voigt, Jonah L. ; Timmer, Jens ; Cavalcanti-Adam, Elisabetta Ada:
Substrate Stress Relaxation Regulates Cell-Mediated Assembly of Extracellular Matrix.
In: Advanced Functional Materials. (2025) . - e09352.
ISSN 1616-3028
DOI der Verlagsversion: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509352

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Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
SFB 1638: Umbau von zellulären Membranen – wie veränderte Form Funktion schafft
511488495
Function by Design: Cellular Hybrids
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Open Access Publizieren
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
High Tech Agenda Bayern

Abstract

The viscoelasticity of the extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates diverse cellular functions, yet its influence in guiding ECM assembly and organization under physiologically relevant stiffness remains poorly defined. In this study, silicone-based substrates with comparable stiffness (≈80 kPa) but distinct stress relaxation profiles are used to investigate how matrix viscoelasticity affects cellular mechanosensing and cell-mediated ECM remodeling in the stiff regime. Increased substrate stress relaxation enhances fibronectin reorganization, focal adhesion maturation, and traction force generation for similar fibronectin surface density. Cells on viscoelastic substrates exhibit increased nuclear localization of YAP and form β1 integrin-enriched adhesions, correlating with localized ECM reorganization. These findings reveal that mechanical properties alone, decoupled from biochemical cues, are sufficient to direct ECM reorganization. This platform allows dissecting mechano-regulated tissue remodeling and designing mechanically tunable biomaterials for regenerative medicine.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Keywords: cell adhesion; elastomer; extracellular matrix assembly; substrate stress relaxation; viscoelasticity
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Cellular Biomechanics > Chair Cellular Biomechanics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Elisabetta Ada Cavalcanti-Adam
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Cellular Biomechanics
Language: English
Originates at UBT: Yes
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:703-epub-9052-4
Date Deposited: 31 Mar 2026 07:51
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2026 07:52
URI: https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/9052

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